Saint Library
September 5modernRoman

Teresa of Calcutta

Founder

Life19101997Skopje, North MacedoniaMother TeresaWorld Youth DayMissionaries of Charity

"Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love."

Mother Teresa — the 'Saint of the Gutters' — heard a call within a call to serve the poorest of the poor in Kolkata's slums. She founded the Missionaries of Charity to bring the abandoned dying off the streets and care for them with dignity, while secretly enduring a decades-long 'dark night of the soul' without faltering in her work.

Teresa of Calcutta
Their Story

Interactive Lesson

The Illustrated Life

Teresa of Calcutta's story in 13 illustrated moments — tap any scene to begin there.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 11

She weighed barely ninety pounds. She had no money, no organization, no plan. And yet she walked into the slums of Calcutta and began picking dying strangers up off the street — one by one, with her bare hands. The world would never be the same.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 22

She was born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in 1910 in Skopje — a city then part of the crumbling Ottoman Empire. Her family was Albanian, Catholic, and close-knit. Her father, a successful merchant, died suddenly when she was eight, leaving a wound she would carry quietly for the rest of her life.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 33

By age twelve, Anjezë felt something stirring — a pull toward God she couldn't explain. She read missionary letters from Bengal aloud to her church youth group and felt her pulse quicken. At eighteen, she made the most difficult decision of her young life: she would leave her family and her homeland forever.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 44

September 10, 1946. Sister Teresa is on a train rattling toward Darjeeling for a retreat. Then — in a moment she will later call 'the call within a call' — she hears it. Not a voice exactly, but a certainty so total it shakes her: leave the convent. Go to the poorest of the poor. This is what God wants.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 55

The Church said: wait. The archbishop needed convincing. Rome needed convincing. For two years she fought through layers of bureaucracy, living inside a convent while the streets outside held thousands of dying people she couldn't yet reach. Patience, she would later teach, is the hardest prayer.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 66

In 1948, permission finally came. She traded her Loreto habit for a plain white cotton sari edged in blue — the color of the Virgin Mary — and walked out into the streets of Calcutta. She had five rupees in her pocket. She started a school for slum children by drawing letters in the dirt.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 77

In 1952 she opens Nirmal Hriday — Pure Heart — a home for the dying. People left in gutters are brought here, laid on clean cots. She asks nothing. She lets them die knowing someone held their hand. 'Small things with great love.'

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 88

Here is the surprise that most people never know: while the world celebrated her as a living saint, Teresa felt almost nothing. No comfort. No sense of God's presence. For fifty years she prayed into what felt like silence. She called it 'the darkness.' She told almost no one.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 99

She confided to her spiritual director: 'There is such terrible darkness within me. I am told God loves me — and yet the reality of darkness and coldness and emptiness is so great that nothing touches my soul.' She was carrying the cross of the people she served — abandoned, invisible, unheard. And she carried it anyway.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 1010

And yet — in 1946, in 1979, and in the eyes of every person she picked up from the gutter — there had been moments of piercing clarity. She believed she saw Christ in every suffering face. 'Each one of them is Jesus in disguise,' she said. The darkness never erased that vision. It deepened it.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 1111

She died September 5, 1997, in the city she chose over everything. The Indian government gave her a state funeral. Her body was carried on the same gun carriage that bore Gandhi. The gutters she'd walked every day were lined with a million weeping strangers.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 1212

Pope Francis canonized her on September 4, 2016, before one hundred thousand people in St. Peter's Square. The Missionaries of Charity she founded — begun with thirteen women — now numbers over 4,500 sisters in 133 countries. She built her empire out of nothing but love, one person at a time.

Teresa of Calcutta — scene 1313

Here is what Teresa hands to you across the years: you do not need to change the world. You need to love the one person in front of you — fully, attentively, as if they are the only person on earth. That is the whole secret. Small things with great love. Start there. Start today.

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Life & Times

Early Life

Born Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in Skopje; joined the Sisters of Loreto in Ireland and taught geography in Calcutta, eventually becoming headmistress.

Turning Point

The 'Call within a call' on a train to Darjeeling in 1946 moved her to leave the convent and serve the poorest of the poor directly.

Legacy

Founded the Missionaries of Charity, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, and sustained her ministry through a hidden, decades-long spiritual darkness.

Key Moments
1 / 8
1910
1910

Born in Skopje

Born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on August 26 to an Albanian family in Skopje, then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire.

1928
1928

Leaves Home

Leaves her family to join the Sisters of Loreto in Ireland, intending to be a missionary in India.

1946
1946

Call Within a Call

On a train to Darjeeling on September 10, she receives a direct conviction to leave the convent and serve the dying poor in Calcutta's slums.

1950
1950

Missionaries of Charity Founded

The Vatican approves her new congregation, which begins with thirteen members, bound by a fourth vow of wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor.

1952
1952

Nirmal Hriday Opens

Opens the Home for the Dying in a former pilgrims' rest house adjoining the Kalighat Kali temple, giving the abandoned dying a place of care and dignity.

1979
1979

Nobel Peace Prize

Receives the Nobel Peace Prize. She asks that the traditional Nobel banquet be cancelled and its funds — roughly $192,000 — donated to the poor of Calcutta.

1997
1997

Death

Dies in Kolkata on September 5. The Indian government honours her with a state funeral.

2016
2016

Canonization

Declared a saint by Pope Francis on September 4 in Rome.

1910

Historical Context

Mother Teresa of Calcutta (26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in Skopje — then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire and now the capital of North Macedonia — was an Albanian-Indian Catholic nun and missionary whose work among the poorest of the poor in the slums of Calcutta earned her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and, eventually, canonization. Born into a devout Albanian Catholic family, Agnes felt drawn to religious life from age twelve. At eighteen, she left for Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto, taking the name Teresa after Thérèse of Lisieux. She arrived in India in 1929 and spent nearly twenty years teaching geography at a convent school in Calcutta, rising to headmistress. On September 10, 1946, during a train ride to Darjeeling, Teresa received what she called 'a call within a call' — a direct conviction that she must leave the convent and serve Christ in the destitute and dying on the streets. With papal permission, she left the Loreto convent in 1948, exchanged her religious habit for a white cotton sari with a blue border, and began working directly in Calcutta's slums. In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity with thirteen members, bound by a distinctive fourth vow of wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor. By 2012 the congregation had grown to over 4,500 sisters active in 133 countries, running hospices, homes for people with HIV/AIDS, leprosy, and tuberculosis, as well as soup kitchens, dispensaries, schools, and orphanages. Her first major foundation, Nirmal Hriday (Pure Heart), opened in 1952 in a former pilgrims' rest house adjoining the Kalighat Kali temple — a place where those left to die on the streets could spend their final hours with care. After her death, the publication of her private letters revealed that for decades she had felt no sense of God's presence or consolation, even while continuing her work without wavering. This prolonged interior darkness, far from undermining her reputation, has deepened understanding of the demanding nature of her faith. She was canonized by Pope Francis on September 4, 2016.
Canonization: saint Wikipedia

The Saint's Path

Tracing the major movements of Teresa of Calcutta's life.

Words & Wisdom

book

A Simple Path

A collection of stories and teachings on faith, love, and service, compiled by Lucinda Vardey from conversations with Mother Teresa and members of the Missionaries of Charity.

Read More
Prayers
"A prayer by John Henry Newman, recited daily by the Missionaries of Charity as their morning offering."

Dear Jesus, help me to spread Thy fragrance everywhere I go. Flood my soul with Thy spirit and life. Penetrate and possess my whole being so utterly, That all my life may be only a radiance of Thine. Shine through me, and be so in me, That every soul I come in contact with May feel Thy presence in my soul. Let them look up and see no longer me, but only Jesus!

blue striped sariService to the Poor
small childCare for the Vulnerable

Related Saints

Connections in the communion of saints

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