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June 29apostolicUniversal

Paul the Apostle

Apostle

Life567TarsusSaul of TarsusApostle to the Gentilesmissionariestent-makerstheologians

"I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith."

The Apostle Paul was originally Saul of Tarsus, a zealous persecutor of the Church, until a blinding vision of the Risen Christ on the Damascus road shattered and remade him. He became Christianity's most tireless missionary, traveling the Roman Empire to plant churches and articulate the doctrines of grace, before his martyrdom in Rome.

Paul the Apostle
Their Story

Interactive Lesson

The Illustrated Life

Paul the Apostle's story in 13 illustrated moments — tap any scene to begin there.

Paul the Apostle — scene 11

He held the cloaks. While the stones flew and a man named Stephen cried out to heaven and died, Saul of Tarsus stood at the edge of the crowd and approved of every single blow. He was Christianity's most dangerous enemy. Within a year, he would be its most unstoppable champion.

Paul the Apostle — scene 22

Saul is born around AD 5 in Tarsus — a bustling port city at the crossroads of East and West. He is a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin and, by rare fortune, also a full Roman citizen. Two worlds flow through his veins from birth, and one day he will use both to change history.

Paul the Apostle — scene 33

As a teenager, Saul is sent to Jerusalem to study under Rabbi Gamaliel — one of the greatest minds of the age. He becomes extraordinary: sharp, zealous, memorizing the Law with a ferocity that few can match. He is certain he is doing God's work. He is certain he is right. That certainty will nearly destroy him.

Paul the Apostle — scene 44

Around AD 34, Saul rides toward Damascus with letters authorizing him to arrest Christians. Then — a light brighter than the noon sun hurls him to the ground. A voice speaks: 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' He is blind. He is broken. He is about to be remade entirely.

Paul the Apostle — scene 55

Blind and helpless, Saul is led by the hand into Damascus. For three days he neither eats nor drinks. Everything he was sure of has collapsed. The persecutor sits in the dark, waiting. This is what conversion really looks like — not triumph, but devastation first.

Paul the Apostle — scene 66

Ananias is terrified — but he goes. He lays hands on the man who wanted him arrested. Something like scales falls from Paul's eyes. He sees. He's baptized. And almost immediately, he begins to preach. He cannot stop. 'It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.'

Paul the Apostle — scene 77

Over decades, Paul walks, sails, and rides more than ten thousand miles. He plants churches across the empire and writes letters that become the New Testament. His letter to the Romans alone reshapes how the world understands grace and salvation. One man. One pen.

Paul the Apostle — scene 88

Here is what surprises people: Paul never met Jesus face to face during his earthly life. He never heard the Sermon on the Mount. He never saw the miracles. Yet arguably no one understood the meaning of Christ's death and resurrection more deeply than he did. The outsider became the one who explained it all.

Paul the Apostle — scene 99

Paul's own letters catalog what he endured: five floggings, three beatings with rods, a stoning, three shipwrecks, a night adrift at sea, danger from robbers, from rivers, from his own people. He is finally arrested in Jerusalem, imprisoned for years, and shipped to Rome in chains. And he keeps writing.

Paul the Apostle — scene 1010

Paul writes that he was 'caught up to the third heaven' — a vision beyond words. But his deepest moment may be smaller: he begs God to remove some unnamed suffering. God's answer: 'My grace is sufficient for you.' Paul receives this as the most intimate thing he has ever been told.

Paul the Apostle — scene 1111

Around AD 67, under the Emperor Nero, Paul is taken outside the walls of Rome. As a Roman citizen, he is not crucified — he is beheaded. He had written: 'I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.' He was right. He kept it to the very last breath.

Paul the Apostle — scene 1212

A basilica in Rome rises over the place where he fell. His letters are read aloud every week, on every continent, in thousands of languages. Protestant, Catholic, Orthodox — every branch of Christianity is shaped by his words. No one expected Saul the persecutor to outlast empires.

Paul the Apostle — scene 1313

Paul's life offers one gift above all: no one is too far gone. The man who held the cloaks at a murder wrote 'Love is patient, love is kind.' If God can catch Saul on that road and remake him into Paul — he can meet you exactly where you are, and lead you somewhere you never imagined.

Begin the full lesson~2 min

Life & Times

Early Life

Born Saul of Tarsus, a Roman citizen and zealous Pharisee who persecuted the early Church, officially consenting to the death of St. Stephen.

Turning Point

Blinded by a vision of the Risen Christ on the road to Damascus (c. 34 AD), transforming from persecutor to apostle.

Legacy

Traveled thousands of miles on missionary journeys, planting churches and writing letters before being beheaded in Rome.

Key Moments
1 / 8
5
5

Born in Tarsus

Born a Roman citizen and a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin in Tarsus, Cilicia.

34
34

Road to Damascus

Traveling to arrest Christians in Damascus, he is struck blind by a light and hears the voice of the risen Jesus. He is healed by Ananias and baptized.

45
45

First Missionary Journey

Travels with Barnabas to Cyprus and Galatia, preaching in synagogues and to Gentile audiences.

49
49

Council of Jerusalem

Argues successfully that Gentile converts need not be circumcised or follow the Mosaic Law in full.

50
50

Second Missionary Journey: Corinth

Spends eighteen months in Corinth during his second journey, founding the church there and writing letters to the Thessalonians.

57
57

Arrest in Jerusalem

Arrested after a riot in the Temple; appeals to Caesar as a Roman citizen, triggering transfer to Rome.

60
60

Shipwreck on Malta

Shipwrecked on Malta while being transported to Rome for trial, as recounted in Acts 27–28.

64
64

Martyrdom

Beheaded outside the walls of Rome, traditionally near the site of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, during Nero's persecution.

5

Historical Context

Paul of Tarsus — Saul by his Hebrew name — ranks among the most consequential figures of the Apostolic Age. Born around AD 5 in Tarsus in Cilicia (modern-day Turkey), he held a dual identity as a devout Pharisee trained under the rabbi Gamaliel in Jerusalem and a Roman citizen by birth, a combination that proved essential to his later work across the empire. Before his conversion, Saul was a committed persecutor of the nascent Christian movement. He was present at and consented to the stoning of Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and sought official letters of authority to arrest Christians in Damascus. On that road, around AD 34, a blinding light stopped him and the voice of the risen Christ addressed him: 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' He was led sightless into Damascus, healed by the disciple Ananias, and baptized. From that moment he began proclaiming Jesus of Nazareth as the Jewish Messiah and Son of God. Over the following two decades Paul undertook at least three major missionary journeys across the Mediterranean world, planting churches in Corinth, Ephesus, Philippi, Thessalonica, and other cities. His letters to these communities — Romans, the Corinthian letters, Galatians, Philippians, and others — form a substantial portion of the New Testament and are the earliest surviving writings of the Christian canon, composed before the four Gospels reached their final form. Seven letters are accepted by scholars as undisputedly his own; six others attributed to him are debated or considered pseudepigraphical. These epistles gave early Christianity its clearest articulations of justification by faith, the body of Christ, and salvation extended beyond the boundaries of Jewish law. Paul was arrested in Jerusalem around AD 57 after a riot in the Temple, and after lengthy imprisonment he invoked his right as a Roman citizen to appeal to Caesar. He was transported to Rome — surviving a shipwreck off Malta along the way — and held under house arrest. According to firm tradition, he was beheaded outside the city walls during Nero's persecution, with the date debated between roughly AD 64 and 67. The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls marks the site of his burial. Paul's influence on Christian theology, worship, and pastoral life has been formative across Latin, Protestant, Eastern Catholic, and Orthodox traditions alike. His letters continue to be read, disputed, and found inexhaustible.

Words & Wisdom

It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.

Love is patient, love is kind.

book

Epistle to the Romans

Magnum opus of Christian theology, explaining salvation through faith and the role of Israel.

Read More
book

1 Corinthians

A pastoral letter addressing disunity and containing the famous 'Hymn to Love'.

Read More
Prayers
"A powerful intercession for spiritual strength and knowledge of Christ's love."

For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith.

swordWord of God / Martyrdom
scrollEpistles

Related Saints

Connections in the communion of saints

Begin Lesson · ~2 min